Scottish Deerhound

Scottish Deerhound – Loyal, Majestic, and Perfect for Active Families

The Scottish Deerhound, also known as the “Royal Dog of Scotland,” is an ancient and noble breed known for its grace, strength, and hunting prowess. Originally bred for hunting large game, particularly deer, in the rugged Scottish Highlands, this breed has a long history intertwined with Scottish nobility. Its elegant appearance, coupled with its gentle and friendly nature, makes it a distinguished companion for those who appreciate its unique qualities.

FCI Classification

Group: 10 (Sighthounds)
Section: 2 (Rough-haired Sighthounds)
Standard Number: 164
Country of Origin: United Kingdom
Purpose: Hunting dog, companion dog

History of the Breed

The Scottish Deerhound’s origins date back to ancient times, with roots tracing to the early Celtic and Pictish tribes who inhabited Scotland. These dogs were highly prized by Scottish nobility for their ability to hunt and bring down large game, especially deer. During the Middle Ages, they were exclusively owned by royalty and the aristocracy, as they were seen as symbols of power and prestige. The breed nearly faced extinction in the 18th and 19th centuries due to changes in hunting practices and the decline of deer populations, but thanks to dedicated breeders, the Scottish Deerhound was preserved and continues to thrive today.

Characteristics

The Scottish Deerhound is a large, muscular dog with a lean and athletic build, designed for speed and endurance. Its coat is rough, harsh, and wiry, providing protection against the harsh weather of the Scottish Highlands. The most common color is a range of gray shades, but brindle, fawn, and blue are also seen. The head is long and narrow, with a flat skull and a slight stop. The eyes are dark, with an intelligent and gentle expression, while the ears are small, folded back, and carried close to the head. The tail is long, tapering, and carried low with a slight curve.

Temperament

Scottish Deerhounds are known for their calm, gentle, and affectionate nature. Despite their size and hunting heritage, they are typically very laid-back and make excellent companions for families and individuals alike. They are loyal and devoted to their owners, displaying a quiet dignity that matches their regal appearance. Deerhounds are intelligent and can be trained with patience, but their independent streak can sometimes make them appear stubborn. They are good with children and other dogs, but their strong prey drive may make them less suitable for homes with smaller pets unless properly socialized.

Health and Lifespan

Scottish Deerhounds are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health conditions:

Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM): A condition where the heart becomes enlarged and weakened.
Osteosarcoma: A type of bone cancer that is more common in larger breeds.
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV) or Bloat: A serious condition where the stomach twists, requiring immediate veterinary attention.
Hypothyroidism: A condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones.

Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and proper exercise can help maintain their health and prevent potential issues.

Detailed Data / Dimensions

Height:
- Males: 76-81 cm (30-32 inches)
- Females: 71-76 cm (28-30 inches)
Weight:
- Males: 38-50 kg (85-110 pounds)
- Females: 34-43 kg (75-95 pounds)
Lifespan: 8-11 years

The Scottish Greyhound is a breed that combines elegance, strength and gentleness. It is an excellent choice for those seeking a loyal, active and intelligent companion. With its rich history and unique characteristics, the deerhound remains one of the world’s most cherished hunting and companion dogs. The breed brings joy and grace to any home it enters, and is a wonderful companion for many years to come.

Interesting Facts

The Scottish Deerhound is one of the oldest and most storied breeds in the world, often referred to as the “Royal Dog of Scotland.” These dogs were so highly regarded that they were often given as gifts between nobles, and owning one was considered a great honor. Their incredible speed and endurance made them ideal for pursuing deer over long distances across difficult terrain, and their courage and strength allowed them to bring down large game.

Despite their hunting background, Scottish Deerhounds are known for their gentle and affectionate nature. They are often described as “gentle giants,” with a temperament that is calm, patient, and loving. They form strong bonds with their families and are known to be particularly good with children, displaying a kind and protective nature.

One of the most famous Deerhounds in history was Maida, the beloved companion of Sir Walter Scott, the famous Scottish novelist. Maida was often depicted in paintings and sculptures alongside Scott, symbolizing the breed’s deep connection to Scottish culture and heritage.

Scottish Deerhounds are also known for their unique “Deerhound Greeting,” where they lean against their owners as a sign of affection. This gentle behavior further endears them to those who are lucky enough to have one as a companion.

In summary, the Scottish Deerhound is a breed of remarkable grace, history, and loyalty. Their combination of elegance, strength, and gentle temperament makes them a treasured breed, beloved by those who appreciate their unique qualities and storied heritage. Whether as a hunting companion or a family pet, the Scottish Deerhound brings a touch of nobility and warmth to any home.